Laporan Praktikum Teknologi Informasi

1.       Fungsi CPU
CPU berfungsi seperti kalkulator, hanya saja CPU jauh lebih kuat daya pemrosesannya. Fungsi utama dari CPU adalah melakukan operasi aritmatika dan logika terhadap data yang diambil dari memori atau dari informasi yang dimasukkan melalui beberapa perangkat keras, seperti papan tombol, pemindai, tuas kontrol, maupun tetikus.

2.       Fungsi RAM
Fungsi RAM adalah sebagai pendukung dan pelayan bagi prosesor dalam melakukan proses komputing. salah satu Hardware utama yang Harus ada untuk kelengkapan suatu rangkaian Hardware komputer.
RAM (Random Access Memory) mempunyai fungsi sebagai penyimpan data sementara. Menyimpan data dari hardisk dan menyuplai data untuk prosessor yang akan diproses. Semakin besar kapasitas memory semakin cepat pula kerja suatu komputer.

1.       Fungsi Motherboard
Fungsi Motherboard ialah sebagai pusat perangkat keras komputer agar semua perangkat keras komputer bisa berhubungan antara komponen yang satu dengan yang lain.

2.       Fungsi Hardisk
Harddisk merupakan ruang simpan utama dalam sebuah computer. Di situlah seluruh sistem operasi dan mekanisme kerja kantor dijalankan, setiap data dan informasi disimpan.

3.       Fungsi Peripheral
Peripheral bertugas membantu komputer menyelesaikan tugas yang tidak dapat dilakukan oleh hardware yang sudah terpasang didalam casing.
- Peripheral utama (main peripheral)
Yaitu peralatan yang harus ada dalam mengoperasikan komputer.
Contoh periferal utama yaitu: monitor, keyboard dan mouse.
- Peripheral pendukung (auxillary peripheral)
Yaitu peralatan yang tidak mesti ada dalam mengoperasikan komputer tetapi diperlukan untuk kegiatan tertentu.

4.       Fungsi Graphics Card
Fungsi VGA Card, yang sering disebut Graphic Card (kartu grafis) ataupun Video Card, adalah berfungsi untuk menerjemahkan/mengubah sinyal digital dari komputer menjadi tampilan grafis pada layar monitor.

5.       Fungsi Network Card
Fungsi utama dari NIC adalah mengijinkan komputer untuk berkomunikasidalam network. Ia melakukan hal ini dengan mengirim/menerima danmengontrol traffic dengan komputer atau peralatan lain yang ada pada network.

 

1.       Socket adalah mekanisme komunikasi yang memungkinkan terjadinya pertukaran data antar program atau proses baik dalam satu mesin maupun antar mesin.

2.      Chipset merupakan IC ukuran kecil yang pada komputer  merupakan layaknya "polisi lalu lintas" pada papan induk, mengarahkan aliran data dan menentukan apa yang didukung oleh Personal Komputer (PC).

Sebuah chipset mengarahkan data dari CPU ke Chipset. Sedangkan Chipset dibagi menjadi dua bagian komponen utama yaitu, Northbridge dan Southbridge. Northbridge mengatur Chace memori, Memori Utama, Host Bus dan Slot PCI ekspansi. Sedangkan Soutbridge mengatur ISA Bus, dan menjembatani antara ISA Bus dan PCI Bus, mengatur dan mengontrol I/O port dan slot IDE. Chipset juga menentukan kecepatan dari front-side bus, bus memory dan bus grafis, serta kapasitas dan tipe memori yang di dukung motherboard.

CPU

	HP MINI	ASUS X201E
Type Processor	Intel Atom N470	Intel Core i3/i5/i7
Speed Processor	166.3 MHz	1500 MHz
Socket	Socket 559 FCBGA8	Socket 988B rPGA
Cache	L1 Data Cache Size      24 Kbytes L1 Instructions Cache Size            32 Kbytes L2 Unified Cache Size  512 KBytes	L1 Data Cache Size      2 x 32 KBytes L1 Instructions Cache Size            2 x 32 KBytes L2 Unified Cache Size  2 x 256 KBytes L3 Unified Cache Size  2048 KBytes

RAM

	HP MINI	ASUS X201E !!!!
Cache	1024 MBytes	3484 MBytes
Speed Processor	1333 Mhz	665,7 MHz

MOTHER BOARD

	HP MINI	ASUS X201E
Chip Set	Chipset Vendor            Intel Chipset Model  Atom Host Bridge Chipset Revision           00	Chipset Vendor            Intel Chipset Model  Ivy Bridge Chipset Revision           09
Slot	0	0
South Bridge	Southbridge Vendor     Intel Southbridge Model       NM10 Southbridge Revision    02	Southbridge Vendor     Intel Southbridge Model            ID1E5E Southbridge Revision    04
North Bridge	Brand   Hewlett-Packard	ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC.

HARD DRIVES

	HP MINI	ASUS X201E
Chip Set !!!!	Intel management engine component	Intel management engine component
Type !!!!!!	WDC WD1600BEVT-22A23T0	ST320LT012-9WS14C ATA Device

GRAPHICS CARD

HP MINI

ASUS X201E

Monitor Name Generic PnP Monitor on Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 3150 Current Resolution        1024x600 pixels Work Resolution          1024x600 pixels State    Enabled, Primary Monitor Width  1024 Monitor Height 600 Monitor BPP    32 bits per pixel Monitor Frequency       60 Hz Device  \\.\DISPLAY1\Monitor0 Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 3150 Manufacturer    Intel Model  Graphics Media Accelerator 3150 Device ID         8086-A011 Subvendor        HP (103C) Current Performance Level       Level 0 Driver version   8.14.10.2117 Count of performance levels : 1 Level 1 Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 3150 Manufacturer    Intel

Monitor                         Name   Generic PnP Monitor on Intel HD Graphics             Current Resolution        1366x768 pixels             Work Resolution          1366x728 pixels             State    Enabled, Primary             Monitor Width  1366             Monitor Height 768             Monitor BPP    32 bits per pixel             Monitor Frequency       60 Hz             Device  \\.\DISPLAY1\Monitor0 Intel HD Graphics             Manufacturer    Intel             Model  HD Graphics             Device ID         8086-0156             Revision           A             Subvendor        ASUStek Computer Inc (1043)             Current Performance Level       Level 0             Driver version   9.17.10.2867                         Count of performance levels : 1                                     Level 1

PERIPHERAL

HP MINI

ASUS X201E

Standard PS/2 Keyboard Device Kind     Keyboard Device Name   Standard PS/2 Keyboard Vendor (Standard keyboards) Location           plugged into keyboard port Driver PS/2 Compatible Mouse Device Kind     Mouse Device Name   PS/2 Compatible Mouse Vendor Microsoft Location           plugged into PS/2 mouse port Driver USB Video Device Device Kind     Camera/scanner Device Name   USB Video Device Vendor Unknown Comment         HP Webcam Location            0000.001d.0007.008.000.000.000.000.000 Driver Disk drive Device Kind     USB storage Device Name   Disk drive Vendor HP Comment         hp v250w USB Device Location           USB Mass Storage Device Driver v250w Device Kind     Portable Device Device Name   v250w Vendor HP Comment         J Location           UMBus Enumerator Driver Printers Fax Printer Port       SHRFAX: Print Processor winprint Availability        Always Priority 1 Duplex None Print Quality     200 * 200 dpi Monochrome Status   Unknown Driver Microsoft XPS Document Writer Printer Port       XPSPort: Print Processor winprint Availability        Always Priority 1 Duplex None Print Quality     600 * 600 dpi Color

PC/AT Enhanced PS/2 Keyboard (101/102-Key)             Device Kind     Keyboard             Device Name   PC/AT Enhanced PS/2 Keyboard (101/102-Key)             Vendor (Standard keyboards)             Location           plugged into keyboard port                         Driver Microsoft PS/2 Mouse             Device Kind     Mouse             Device Name   Microsoft PS/2 Mouse             Vendor Microsoft             Location           plugged into PS/2 mouse port                         Driver USB Video Device             Device Kind     Camera/scanner             Device Name   USB Video Device             Vendor IMC Networks             Comment         USB2.0 UVC HD Webcam             Location            0000.001a.0000.001.002.000.000.000.000                         Driver Printers                         Fax                                     Printer Port            SHRFAX:                                     Print Processor            winprint                                     Availability            Always                                     Priority 1                                     Duplex None                                     Print Quality     200 * 200 dpi Monochrome                                     Status   Unknown                                                 Driver                         Foxit Reader PDF Printer                                     Printer Port            FOXIT_Reader:                                     Print Processor            winprint                                     Availability            Always                                     Priority 1                                     Duplex None                                     Print Quality     300 * 300 dpi Color                                     Status   Unknown                                                 Driver                         Microsoft XPS Document Writer                                     Printer Port            XPSPort:                                     Print Processor            winprint                                     Availability            Always                                     Priority 1                                     Duplex None                                     Print Quality     600 * 600 dpi Color                                     Status   Unknown                                                 Driver                         Send To OneNote 2010 (Default Printer)                                     Printer Port       nul:                                     Print Processor            winprint                                     Availability            Always                                     Priority 1                                     Duplex None                                     Print Quality     600 * 600 dpi Color                                     Status   Unknown                                                 Driver

NETWORK CARD

HP MINI

ASUS X201E

External IP Address      Cannot get valid external IP             Adapter Type   IEEE 802.11 wireless             NetBIOS over TCP/IP            Enabled via DHCP

Network             You are connected to the internet             Connected through       Wireless Terminal             IP Address       10.218.58.230             Subnet mask     255.255.255.255             Gateway server            0.0.0.0             Preferred DNS server   10.17.125.233             Alternate DNS server   10.17.125.231             DHCP  Disabled             Adapter Type   PPP             NetBIOS over TCP/IP Unknown             NETBIOS Node Type Hybrid node             Link Speed       0 Bps                         Computer Name                                     NetBIOS Name           22-08-13                                     DNS Name      22-08-13                                     Membership     Part of workgroup                                     Workgroup      WORKGROUP                         Remote Desktop                                     Disabled                                                 Console                                                             State    Active                                                             Domain            22-08-13                         WinInet Info                                     Wireless Terminal                                     Local system has a valid connection to the Internet, but it might or might not be currently connected                                     Local system uses a modem to connect to the Internet                                     Local system has RAS to connect to the Internet                         Wi-Fi Info                                     Using native Wi-Fi API version 2                                     Available access points count    0                         WinHTTPInfo                                     WinHTTPSessionProxyType    No proxy                                     Session Proxy                                     Session Proxy Bypass                                     Connect Retries            5                                     Connect Timeout (ms)  60.000                                     HTTP Version  HTTP 1.1                                     Max Connects Per 1.0 Servers INFINITE                                     Max Connects Per Servers       INFINITE                                     Max HTTP automatic redirects 10                                     Max HTTP status continue        10                                     Send Timeout (ms)       30.000                                     IEProxy Auto Detect    No                                     IEProxy Auto Config                                     IEProxy                                     IEProxy Bypass                                     Default Proxy Config Access Type        No proxy                                     Default Config Proxy                                     Default Config Proxy Bypass                         Sharing and Discovery                                     Network Discovery      Disabled                                     File and Printer Sharing Disabled                                     File and printer sharing service  Enabled                                     Simple File Sharing       Enabled                                     Administrative Shares   Enabled                                     Network access: Sharing and security model for local accounts           Classic - local users authenticate as themselves                         Adapters List                                                 Wireless Terminal                                                             IP Address       10.218.58.230                                                             Subnet mask     255.255.255.255                                                             Gateway server            0.0.0.0                                                 Atheros AR9485 Wireless Network Adapter                                                             IP Address       0.0.0.0                                                             Subnet mask     0.0.0.0                                                             Gateway server            0.0.0.0                                                             MAC Address 2C-D0-5A-6F-F2-5B                                                 Qualcomm Atheros AR8162/8166/8168 PCI-E Fast Ethernet Controller (NDIS 6.20)                                                             IP Address       0.0.0.0                                                             Subnet mask     0.0.0.0                                                             Gateway server            0.0.0.0                                                             MAC Address 74-D0-2B-4C-4C-BF                                                 VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter                                                             IP Address       192.168.56.1                                                             Subnet mask     255.255.255.0                                                             Gateway server            0.0.0.0                                                             MAC Address 08-00-27-00-80-B2                         Network Shares                                     Users   C:\Users                         Current TCP Connections                                                 C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe (3684)                                                 C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe (2080)                                                 lsass.exe (652)                                                 services.exe (616)                                                 svchost.exe (1000)                                                 svchost.exe (2700)                                                 svchost.exe (836)                                                 svchost.exe (908)                                                 System Process                                                 System Process                                                 wininit.exe (540)                                                 wmpnetwk.exe (3836)

 Kesimpulan: Dari data di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa Asus X201E lebih unggul spesifikasinya dari HP mini.